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Encampment and Movement of the Twelve Tribes in the Wilderness

They only moved when the Pillar moved and they followed wherever it went. Nu.9:15-23

God commanded Moses at Mount Sinai to take a census of all the congregation of the children of Israel, by their families, by their fathers’ houses; counting every male from twenty years old and above who was fit for service in God’s army.

The children of Israel organized themselves according to the tribes that descended from the original twelve sons of Jacob.  Each tribe designated one leader who was the head of his father’s house.  The tribe of Levi was set apart (without the designated land inheritance of all the other tribes) unto the service of GOD to care for, protect and transport everything pertaining to the Tabernacle from camp to camp.  Ephraim and Manasseh, the sons of Joseph, were to receive their father’s inheritance, and so, their names appear among the tribes of Israel, instead of the name of Joseph.

Movement and encampment in the wilderness was highly organized like a military organization.  Each of the twelve tribes were assigned specific places and responsibilities in the camp and on the march.  Each side of the Tabernacle was protected in camp by three tribes who encamped and marched together like a military division.  The sons of Levi with their families camped close to the Tabernacle with each of the four army groups.

Tabernacle encampment
Tribe encampment around the Tabernacle
[ultimate_heading main_heading=”Eastern Division” alignment=”left” main_heading_style=”font-weight:bold;” main_heading_font_size=”desktop:40px;” main_heading_line_height=”desktop:60px;” margin_design_tab_text=””][/ultimate_heading]
[info_list font_size_icon=”24″][info_list_item list_title=”Judah” icon_type=”custom” icon_img=”1113″ title_font_size=”desktop:30px;” title_font_line_height=”desktop:50px;” desc_font_size=”desktop:21px;” desc_font_line_height=”desktop:35px;”]Commanding tribe of the eastern division

Leader of the Judah Tribe: Nahshon

Number of soldiers: 74,600[/info_list_item][info_list_item list_title=”Zebulon” icon_type=”custom” icon_img=”1119″ title_font_size=”desktop:30px;” title_font_line_height=”desktop:50px;” desc_font_size=”desktop:21px;” desc_font_line_height=”desktop:35px;”]Leader of the Zebulon Tribe: Eliav

Number of soldiers: 57,400[/info_list_item][info_list_item list_title=”Issachar” icon_type=”custom” icon_img=”1112″ title_font_size=”desktop:30px;” title_font_line_height=”desktop:50px;” desc_font_size=”desktop:21px;” desc_font_line_height=”desktop:35px;”]Leader of the Issachar Tribe: Nethanel

Number of soldiers: 54,400[/info_list_item][info_list_item list_title=”Aaron & Sons” icon_type=”custom” icon_img=”1097″ title_font_size=”desktop:30px;” desc_font_size=”desktop:21px;” desc_font_line_height=”desktop:35px;” title_font_line_height=”desktop:50px;”]Responsibilities: Aaron and his sons would go in and cover all the Holy items in the Tabernacle to prepare for the march.

They would cover the Ark with the Parochet (the veil to the Holy of Holies) then with Tahash hide skin and then a blue cloth.

On the table of shewbread they would spread a blue cloth and place on it the dishes, incense pans, offering bowls and pitchers and cover it all with a scarlet cloth and Tahash hide skin.  Nu.4:5-14

Aaron’s son Eliazer was responsible to supervise the Kohath Levites in their holy duties.  Aaron’s son Itamar was responsible to supervise the Mereri and Gershon Levites.[/info_list_item][/info_list]

[ultimate_heading main_heading=”Southern Division” alignment=”left” main_heading_style=”font-weight:bold;” main_heading_font_size=”desktop:40px;” main_heading_line_height=”desktop:60px;” margin_design_tab_text=””][/ultimate_heading]
[info_list font_size_icon=”24″][info_list_item list_title=”Reuben” icon_type=”custom” icon_img=”1116″ title_font_size=”desktop:30px;” title_font_line_height=”desktop:50px;” desc_font_size=”desktop:21px;” desc_font_line_height=”desktop:35px;”]Commanding tribe of the southern division

Leader of the Reuben Tribe: Elizur

Number of soldiers: 46,500[/info_list_item][info_list_item list_title=”Gad” icon_type=”custom” icon_img=”1111″ title_font_size=”desktop:30px;” title_font_line_height=”desktop:50px;” desc_font_size=”desktop:21px;” desc_font_line_height=”desktop:35px;”]Leader of the Gad Tribe: Eliasaph

Number of soldiers: 45,650[/info_list_item][info_list_item list_title=”Simeon” icon_type=”custom” icon_img=”1117″ title_font_size=”desktop:30px;” title_font_line_height=”desktop:50px;” desc_font_size=”desktop:21px;” desc_font_line_height=”desktop:35px;”]Leader of the Simeon Tribe: Shelumiel

Number of soldiers: 59,300[/info_list_item][info_list_item list_title=”Levi Sons of Kohath” icon_type=”custom” icon_img=”1097″ title_font_size=”desktop:30px;” title_font_line_height=”desktop:50px;” desc_font_size=”desktop:21px;” desc_font_line_height=”desktop:35px;”]Leader:  Elizaphan

Responsibilities: Carrying the Altar of Sacrifice; the Washbasin; the Shewbread table; the Menorah lampstand; the Incense Altar; the bundle of Holy utensils and The Ark of the Covenant.  Nu.4:17-20; Nu.3:31&32.[/info_list_item][/info_list]

[ultimate_heading main_heading=”Western Division” alignment=”left” main_heading_style=”font-weight:bold;” main_heading_font_size=”desktop:40px;” main_heading_line_height=”desktop:60px;” margin_design_tab_text=””][/ultimate_heading]
[info_list font_size_icon=”24″][info_list_item list_title=”Ephraim” icon_type=”custom” icon_img=”1110″ title_font_size=”desktop:30px;” title_font_line_height=”desktop:50px;” desc_font_size=”desktop:21px;” desc_font_line_height=”desktop:35px;”]Commanding tribe of the western division

Leader of the Ephraim Tribe: Elishama

Number of soldiers: 40,500[/info_list_item][info_list_item list_title=”Benjamin” icon_type=”custom” icon_img=”1107″ title_font_size=”desktop:30px;” title_font_line_height=”desktop:50px;” desc_font_size=”desktop:21px;” desc_font_line_height=”desktop:35px;”]Leader of the Benjamin Tribe: Avidan

Number of soldiers: 35,400[/info_list_item][info_list_item list_title=”Manasseh” icon_type=”custom” icon_img=”1114″ title_font_size=”desktop:30px;” title_font_line_height=”desktop:50px;” desc_font_size=”desktop:21px;” desc_font_line_height=”desktop:35px;”]Leader of the Manasseh Tribe: Gamaliel

Number of soldiers: 32,200[/info_list_item][info_list_item list_title=”Levi Sons of Gershon” icon_type=”custom” icon_img=”1097″ title_font_size=”desktop:30px;” title_font_line_height=”desktop:50px;” desc_font_size=”desktop:21px;” desc_font_line_height=”desktop:35px;”]Leader:  Eliasaph

Responsibilities: Duties in the Tabernacle and courtyard[/info_list_item][/info_list]

[ultimate_heading main_heading=”Northern Division” alignment=”left” main_heading_style=”font-weight:bold;” main_heading_font_size=”desktop:40px;” main_heading_line_height=”desktop:60px;” margin_design_tab_text=””][/ultimate_heading]
[info_list font_size_icon=”24″][info_list_item list_title=”Dan” icon_type=”custom” icon_img=”1109″ title_font_size=”desktop:30px;” title_font_line_height=”desktop:50px;” desc_font_size=”desktop:21px;” desc_font_line_height=”desktop:35px;”]Commanding tribe of the northern division

Leader of the Dan Tribe: Elizur

Number of soldiers: 62,700[/info_list_item][info_list_item list_title=”Asher” icon_type=”custom” icon_img=”1106″ title_font_size=”desktop:30px;” title_font_line_height=”desktop:50px;” desc_font_size=”desktop:21px;” desc_font_line_height=”desktop:35px;”]Leader of the Asher Tribe: Pagiel

Number of soldiers: 41,500[/info_list_item][info_list_item list_title=”Naphtali” icon_type=”custom” icon_img=”1115″ title_font_size=”desktop:30px;” title_font_line_height=”desktop:50px;” desc_font_size=”desktop:21px;” desc_font_line_height=”desktop:35px;”]Leader of the Naphtali Tribe: Ahira

Number of soldiers: 53,400[/info_list_item][info_list_item list_title=”Levi Sons of Merari” icon_type=”custom” icon_img=”1097″ title_font_size=”desktop:30px;” title_font_line_height=”desktop:50px;” desc_font_size=”desktop:21px;” desc_font_line_height=”desktop:35px;”]Leader: Zuriel

Responsibilities: Duties in the Tabernacle and courtyard[/info_list_item][/info_list]

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